{"id":181,"date":"2023-12-24T23:48:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/?p=181"},"modified":"2023-12-26T20:55:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T11:55:14","slug":"%eb%b3%b4%ed%8e%b8%ea%b5%ac%ec%9b%90%eb%a1%a0%ec%a0%81-%ea%b4%80%ec%a0%90%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ec%84%b1%ea%b2%bd%ec%9d%84-%ec%9d%bd%eb%8a%94-%eb%b0%a9%eb%b2%95-thomas-talbott","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/?p=181","title":{"rendered":"\ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \ubc95 – Thomas Talbott"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ucd9c\ucc98: https:\/\/mercyonall.org\/posts\/how-to-read-the-bible-from-a-universalist-perspective<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \ubc95<\/strong>
(How To Read The Bible From A Universalist Perspective)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ud0c8\ubd07(Thomas Talbott)
\ubc88\uc5ed: christianuniversalism.kr
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc740 2018\ub144 4\uc6d4 28\uc77c \ub85c\ub4dc\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \ud504\ub85c\ube44\ub358\uc2a4(Providence, Rhode Island)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ub3c4\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529 \uc624\ud508 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4(the Door Standing Open Conference)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub358 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc131\uacbd \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uce7c\ube48\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\uac70\ub098 \uc54c\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc548\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\uc11c\ub860<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uc800\ub294 \uace0\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc131\uacbd \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\ub294 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uacbd \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc99d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \uace0\ubc31\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 \uc811\ud55c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc18\ub300 \ub17c\uc99d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub458 \uc911 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \ucd08\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud63c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc81c\uac00 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc27d\uac8c \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c\uac00 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc\ub370, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0 \uc788\uac8c(\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c) \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc880 \ub354 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4)\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\uad6c\uc2ec\uc744 \ud488\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc800\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83[\uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83]\uc744 \uc77c\uad00\uc131 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\ucd95\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ud55c \uba85\uc758 (\uc778\uac04) \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc4f4 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc2e0\uc57d\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud574\uadf8\ub108(Donald Hagner)\uac00 \ub9d0\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \ud558\ub298\uc5d0\uc11c \ud48d\uc120\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 \uc870\uc9c1\uc2e0\ud559\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc640 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c, \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uac70\uc758 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc870\ud569\ud574\ub0bc \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801, \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc608\uc220\uc774\uc790 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774\uba70 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc591\uacc4\uc758 \ucc9c\ub3d9\uc124\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\uc131\uc758 \ubcc0\uce59\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2e0\ud559 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubcc0\uce59\uc801\uc778 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc800\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uacb0\ucf54 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uc800\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370, \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ud559 \ub17c\uc7c1, \ud2b9\ud788 \uce7c\ube48\uc8fc\uc758\uc790, \uc54c\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc548\uc8fc\uc758\uc790, \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/em><\/strong> \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac01 \uc2e0\ud559 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uc774\uc81c \uc800\ub294 \uc65c \uc131\uacbd \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubd84\uba85\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc131 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860(\u200dSaint Paul\u2019s Apparent Universalism)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\ubc14\uc6b8\uc11c\uc2e0\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc [\ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c] \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<\/em><\/strong>\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uac8c \uc77d\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uac70\ub4ed\ud574\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc885\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0(\uace0\uc804 15:20-28), \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \ud654\ud574\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70(\uace8 1:20), \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\ub86d\ub2e4 \ud558\uc2ec\uacfc \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2e4 \uac83(\ub86c 5:12-21)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc740 \ubaa8\ud638\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c [\ub2e4\ub978 \ub73b\uc774\ub77c\uace0] \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc774 \uc9c4\uc220\ub4e4\uc758 \uba85\ub8cc\uc131\uacfc \ud798\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc88b\uc740 \uc608\ub85c, \ud55c \uad6c\uc808, \uc989 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 5\uc7a5 18\uc8081<\/a><\/sup>\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0 \uadf8 \ubcd1\ub82c \uad6c\uc870(parallel structure)\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Therefore just as one man\u2019s trespass led to condemnation for
all [humans],
so one man\u2019s act of righteousness leads to justification and life
for [them] all.
(\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 [\uc0ac\ub78c]\uc5d0\uac8c<\/span> \uc815\uc8c4\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc,
\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud589\uc704\uac00 [\uadf8\ub4e4] \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c<\/span> \uc758\ub86d\ub2e4 \ud558\uc2ec\uacfc \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\ubc14\uc6b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcd1\ub82c \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc694\uc810\uc740 \ub2e8 \ud55c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud55c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubcd1\ub82c\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc220(parallel statements)\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc560\ub9e4\ud568\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc815\uc8c4\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774<\/em><\/strong> \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc21c\uc885 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uacb0\uad6d \uc758\ub86d\ub2e4 \ud558\uc2ec\uacfc \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ub294 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 19\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc8c4\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c<\/em><\/strong> \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc21c\uc885 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uacb0\uad6d \uc758\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub420<\/em><\/strong> \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 5:18\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \ub17c\uc99d \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 “\ub118\uce58\ub294 \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \uc758\uc758 \uac12\uc5c6\ub294 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4”\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud55c 5:17\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub354\uae00\ub7ec\uc2a4 J. \ubb34(Douglas J. Moo)\ub294 “1:16-4:25\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c 17\uc808\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc758\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud55c\ub2e4.”2<\/a><\/sup>\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\ud559\uc790 \ub784\ud504 P. \ub9c8\ud2f4(Ralph P. Martin)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 19\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c “\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c”(the many)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub9c8\ud2f4\uc740 \uc774 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 “‘\ubaa8\ub450'(all)\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 [\ud3ec\ud568\ub41c] ‘\ubaa8\ub450'(the all)\uac00 \uc801\uc740 \uc218\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc148\uc5b4\uc758 \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\uc2dd”3<\/a><\/sup>\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc800\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub17c\uc99d \ubaa8\ub450 \uc870\uae08\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f4\ub4ef\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce6d\uc758\uc640 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uacb0\uad6d \uc5bb\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uba70 5:17\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub860\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ubb34\ub294 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 “\ubc1b\ub2e4”(to receive, lamban\u014d<\/em>)\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uc804\ud600 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc\ub294 \uc544\ubb34 \uc0c1\uad00\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 “\ucc44\ucc0d \ub9c8\ud754 \ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ube80 \uac83\uc744 \ub9de\uc740(received, lamban\u014d<\/em>\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615)[\ub2a5\ub3d9\ud0dc] \uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88”(\uace0\ud6c4 11:24)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uad8c\ud22c \uc120\uc218\uac00 \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ud55c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 39\ub300\uc758 \ucc44\ucc0d\uc744 \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac00 “\uc740\ud61c\uc640 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544(received, lamban\u014d<\/em>\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615)[\ub2a5\ub3d9\ud0dc] \ubbff\uc74c\uc758 \uc21c\uc885\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294”(\ub86c 1:5) \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac13 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc544\uae30\uac00 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 5\uc7a5 18\uc808\uacfc 19\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud55c \ubc88\uc758 \uc758\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc778\ub958 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5<\/em><\/strong>\uc744 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\uc774 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, 15\uc808\uacfc 17\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ud6c4\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud06c\uace0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uac1c\ud601\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\uc57d\ud559\uc790 \uc874 \uba38\ub808\uc774(John Murray)\ub294 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 “[5:17\uc5d0\uc11c] \u201c\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4(receiving)\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 … \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacf5\uc9dc \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ubbff\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \uacf5\uc9dc \uc120\ubb3c\uc774 \ub118\uccd0\ub098\ub294 \ucda9\ub9cc\ud568 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ud61c\uc790\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4.”4<\/a><\/sup>\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574, \ubc14\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud55c \ubc88\uc758 \uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc720\uc775\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub458\uc9f8, \ubb34\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub17c\uc99d\uc744 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) \ub118\uce58\ub294 \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uc8c4\uc778\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 “\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc758\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0” \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8c4\uc778\uc774 “\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc758\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4” \uad6c\uc6d0\ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[\uc774 \ub17c\uc99d\uc758] \uc804\uc81c\ub294 \uc8c4\uc778\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\ub824\uba74 “\ub118\uce58\ub294 \uc740\ud61c”\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ud544\uc218 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc8c4\uc778\uc740 \uadf8 \ud544\uc218 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uacb0\ucf54 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \ucd94\ub860\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4: ‘\ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud568\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\ub9cc \uc131\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \uc131\ud654\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.’ \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uadf8\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub78c\ubc14\ub178(lamban\u014d)<\/em>\ub97c \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, 5:18\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 5:17\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubb34\uac00 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74, “\uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c 17\uc808”\uc774\ub098 “\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uac15\uc870”\ub294 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 5:18\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 “\ubaa8\ub450”\ub97c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud568\ucd95\ub3c4 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 “\uc624\uc9c1 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4[\uc989, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8c4\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc77c\ubd80 \uc8c4\uc778\ub4e4]\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc758\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4”\ub294 \ubb34\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc801\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubc18\ub300\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 5:18\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c “\uc758\ub86d\ub2e4 \ud558\uc2ec\uacfc \uc0dd\uba85”\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc5b8\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ub86d\ub2e4 \ud558\uc2ec\uacfc \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud568\ucd95\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubb34\uac00 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud544\uc218 \uc870\uac74 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 5:18\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 “\ubaa8\ub4e0”\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub77c\uba74 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub4ef \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c \ud560 \uad50\ud6c8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc8c4\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc8c4\uc640 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uac00 \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucda9\uc871\ub420 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 19\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c “\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c”(the many)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774 18\uc808\uc758 “\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c”\uc744 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc218<\/em><\/strong>\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9c8\ud2f4\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub294 15\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04 \uc8c4\uc778\uc758 \uadf8\ub8f9 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\ub958 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c “\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c”\uacfc “\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c”\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c”\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c \uc8c4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc740 \uc544\ub2f4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 “\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c”\uc740 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc8c4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc8fd\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uc874 \uba38\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\ud2f4\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub17c\uc99d\uc5d0\uc11c \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ud568\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 “\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c”(the many)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ud55c\uc815\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c”(the many)\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 12\uc808\uacfc 18\uc808\uc758 “\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c”(all men)\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 19\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c “\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c”(the many)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 “\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c”(the one)\uacfc “\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c”(the many), \ub2e8\uc218\uc640 \ubcf5\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 – “\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c”(the one)\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc … \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc “\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c”(the many)\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 “\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c”, \uc989 \uc544\ub2f4\uc774 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 “\ubaa8\ud615”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub294\ub370(14\uc808), \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub2f4\uc778 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub2f4\uc774 “\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c”\uacfc \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7f0 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: “\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c(the many)\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uac70\ub4e0 \ud558\ubb3c\uba70 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \uc120\ubb3c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c(the many)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub118\ucce4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c!” (15\uc808-NIV). \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub2f4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \uc9d1\ub2e8, \uc989 ‘\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c'(the many)\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ub450 \uc544\ub2f4\uc774 \uadf8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ud30c\uba78\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc21c\uc885 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud06c\uace0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5(\ub530\ub77c\uc11c “\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774”\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604)\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ud30c\uba78\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uce6d\uc758\uc640 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. M. C. \ub4dc \ubcf4\uc5b4(M. C. de Boer)\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ube4c\ub9ac\uc790\uba74, “18-19\uc808\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc774 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 .. . ‘\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774’\ub294 ‘\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub354 \uc801\uac8c’\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uace0, \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c0\uace0, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.”6<\/a><\/sup> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub97c\ub780\ub4dc J. \ud6cc\ud2b8\uadf8\ub80c(Arland J. Hultgren)\uc774 \ub9d0\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, “\uc544\ub2f4\uc774 \uc61b \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uba78\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub4ef\uc774, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0c8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc758\ub86d\ub2e4 \ud558\uc2ec\uacfc \uc0dd\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub044\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\ub294 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc640 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ubcf4\ub2e4 ‘\ud6e8\uc52c \ub354’ \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4(5:17). \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc608\uc678 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.”7<\/a><\/sup>

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc14\uc6b8 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 5\uc7a5 18\uc808\uc774 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc874 \uba38\ub808\uc774 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uad8c\uc704 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \uc704\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc591\ubcf4\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 ‘\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc801\uc778\uac00?’\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c, \uadf8 \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 \ub2e8\ud638\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ucc38\uc870, \uc0b4\ud6c4 1:8, 9). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 [\ub86c 5\uc7a5] 18\uc808\uc758 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ub97c \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \ud568\ucd95\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc815\ud1b5\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub9b0\ub3c4\uc804\uc11c 15\uc7a5 22\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 “\uc544\ub2f4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \uac83 \uac19\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\ub9ac\ub77c”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c, \uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc624\uc2e4 \ub54c \ubd80\ud65c\ud560 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 “\ubaa8\ub4e0”\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 “\ubaa8\ub4e0”\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub86c 5:18\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\uc758 “\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c”\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc785\ubd80\uc758 “\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c”\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ub610 \uadf8\ub798\uc57c\ub9cc \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>8<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uace7 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uba3c\uc800 \uba38\ub808\uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc591\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubb34\uc758 \ucd94\ub860\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ucd94\ub860\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub9b0\ub3c4\uc804\uc11c 15\uc7a5 22\uc808\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 “\ubaa8\ub4e0”\uc774 “\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc624\uc2e4 \ub54c \ubd80\ud65c\ud560 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4”\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba38\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 “\ubaa8\ub4e0”\uc774 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 “\ubaa8\ub4e0”\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 “\ubaa8\ub450”\uc5d0\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucd94\uac00 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub17c\uc810(\u8ad6\u9ede)\uc744 \uc120\ucde8(\u5148\u53d6)\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc815(\uc5ed\uc8fc: \ub17c\uc99d\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc804\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uce7c\ube48\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc778 \uba38\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ud0dd\ud568\ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4<\/em><\/strong>\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub193\uc77c \ub54c\ubd80\ud130, \uc989 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uae30<\/em><\/strong> \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\ubd80\ud130, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uad00\ub828\uc9d3\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 (\uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294) \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba38\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4, \uace0\ub9b0\ub3c4\uc804\uc11c 15\uc7a5 22\uc808\uacfc \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc628 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub193\uc77c \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uadf8 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \uba38\ub808\uc774\uc758 \ucd94\ub860\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \ucd94\ub860(valid inference: \uc804\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub530\ub77c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ucd94\ub860)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\ub355\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4, \uba38\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uac70\uafb8\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 15:22\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 “\ubaa8\ub4e0”(all)\uc740 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub354 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uc804 \uc778\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubcd1\ub82c\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud55c \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 “\ubaa8\ub4e0”\uc744 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc989\uc2dc \ud655\uc7a5\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \ub300\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83<\/em><\/strong>\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc885\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc154\uc57c \ud558\uba70(15:24-27), \uc774 “\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83”\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(15:28). \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uba78\ub9dd\ud560 \uc6d0\uc218\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774\uba70(15:27), \uc774\ub294 \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ud070 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uc2e4 \ub54c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8 \ubcf5\uc885\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c<\/em><\/strong> \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(15:28) – \uc81c\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \uc774 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uae30\uc05c \uc21c\uc885\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c\ub9cc \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c “\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc548\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83”\uc774 \ub418\uc2e4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub798\uc57c\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8 \uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c<\/em><\/strong> \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub610\ud55c \uba38\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ub370\uc0b4\ub85c\ub2c8\uac00\ud6c4\uc11c 1\uc7a5 8-9\uc808\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 5\uc7a5\uacfc \uace0\ub9b0\ub3c4\uc804\uc11c 15\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud45c\ud604\ub41c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc99d\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc30\uc2a4 \ud56b\uc9c0(Charles Hodge)\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc4f4 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: “\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc131\uacbd \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud6c4 1:9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, [\ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 5:18\uc758] \uc774 [\ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc801] \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.”9<\/a><\/sup> \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uccab\uc9f8, \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud56b\uc9c0\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ubbff\uc5b4\uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uace0, \ub458\uc9f8, \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0 \ud3b8\ud611\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud56b\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac19\uc740 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub17c\uc99d\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud655\uc2e4\ud788, \ud56b\uc9c0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \uc815\ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc120 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: “\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacbd \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 5\uc7a5, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 11\uc7a5, \uace0\ub9b0\ub3c4\uc804\uc11c 15:20-28\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ud654\ud574\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub370\uc0b4\ub85c\ub2c8\uac00\ud6c4\uc11c 1:9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud56b\uc9c0\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.” \uc774 \ubc18\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc601\uac10 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub17c\uc810\uc744 \ud750\ub9ac\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc7c1\uc810\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc601\uac10\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud574\uc11d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc989 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 5\uc7a5 18\uc808\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uba38\ub808\uc774\uc640 \ud56b\uc9c0\uac00 \ub370\uc0b4\ub85c\ub2c8\uac00\ud6c4\uc11c 1\uc7a5 9\uc808\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc57d\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4\uc11c \ubc18\ub300 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0 \uc788\uac8c<\/em><\/strong> \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f4\uc1e0\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uba74 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uacbd \uc77d\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc26c\uc6b4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc81c, \uc989 \uc8c4\uc640 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc815\ubcf5\uacfc \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c4\ub178, \uc2ec\ud310, \ud615\ubc8c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 5\uc7a5, 11\uc7a5, \uace0\ub9b0\ub3c4\uc804\uc11c 15\uc7a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace8\ub85c\uc0c8\uc11c 1\uc7a5 15~20\uc808\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc2e0\uc870\uc801 \ucc2c\uc1a1(the old creedal hymn) \ub4f1\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub370\uc0b4\ub85c\ub2c8\uac00\ud6c4\uc11c 1\uc7a5 9\uc808, \uc591\uacfc \uc5fc\uc18c\uc758 \ube44\uc720(\ub9c8 25:31-46), \ubd80\uc790\uc640 \ub098\uc0ac\ub85c\uc758 \ube44\uc720(\ub205 16\uc7a5) \ub4f1\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc591\ub9bd \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc54c\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc548, \uce7c\ube48\uc8fc\uc758\uc790, \uc870\uc9c0 \ub9e5\ub3c4\ub0a0\ub4dc \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450 \ubc29\ud5a5 \uc911 \ud55c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub860\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uacfc \uc815\ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc77c \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba38\ub808\uc774\ub098 \ud56b\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc8c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c \ub05d\uc5c6\ub294 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc6b4\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ucd94\uc815\ub41c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc640 \uc131\ucde8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ud2b9\uc815 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uacb0\uad6d \uc804 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \ud654\ud574\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c4\ub178\uc640 \uc2ec\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ucd94\uc815\ub41c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ucabd\uc758 \ub17c\uc99d \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd\uc758 \ub17c\uc99d \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub9c9\ub2e4\ub978 \uace8\ubaa9\uc774\ub098 \uad50\ucc29 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uc81c \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c4\ub178\uc640 \uc2ec\ud310, \ud639\ub3c5\ud568\uc744 \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ub05d\uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\ube44\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uc790\ube44<\/strong>(God’s Severe Mercy)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud639\ub3c5\ud558\uc2ec, \uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\ud310, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \uba40\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\ub824\ub294 \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ud488\uc778 \uc790\ube44\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\uacb0\ucf00 \ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 11\uc7a5 7\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0dd\ud568\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.”(\ub610\ub294 \ub208\uc774 \uba40\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uadf8\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \ubb3b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uadf8\ub4e4[\ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \ub208\uc774 \uba3c \uc790\ub4e4]\uc774 \uac78\ub824 \ub118\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?” \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\ud638\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uacb0\ucf54 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4!” (11:11). \ub2e4\uc74c \uad6c\uc808\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ubb34\ub835, \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud3ec\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: “\uc774\uc81c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac78\ub824 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9d0\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\uac00 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud3ec\uc6a9<\/em><\/strong>\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c!” (11:12).10<\/a><\/sup> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138 \uad6c\uc808 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 “\uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85”(11:15)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc554\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uadf8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \uba40\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uad73\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0 \uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c(\ub86c 11:25-26), \uc989 \ub208\uc774 \uba40\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \ud568\uc758\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uc694\uc810\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c “\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218”(11:28)\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 “\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc81c \uc790\ube44\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4”(11:31-NIV). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 (\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc810\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ub418\ub294) \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc601\uad11\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4: “\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c<\/em><\/strong>\uc744 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub450\uc5b4 \ub450\uc2e0 \uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c<\/em><\/strong>\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ube44\ub97c \ubca0\ud478\uc2dc\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4”(11:32- \uac15\uc870 \ucd94\uac00).11<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uc790\ube44\ub85c\uc6b0\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uc790\ube44(\ub610\ub294 \uc815\uacb0\ucf00 \ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791)\ub97c \ud639\ub3c5\ud568, \uc2ec\ud310, \ud615\ubc8c\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/em><\/strong>. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\uba74 \uc790\ube44\ub97c \uce5c\uc808\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\uba74 \ud639\ub3c5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(11:22 \ucc38\uc870). \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc2e0\ube44\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uace0(11:25), \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uae38\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c “\ud5e4\uc544\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0” “\ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4”(11:33)\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, 11:32\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc601\uad11\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uba85\ub8cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d 11:32\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 “\ubaa8\ub4e0”\uc774 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0<\/em><\/strong> \uc778\uac04 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\uc73c\ub85c “\uac07\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4”\uba74, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 “\ubaa8\ub4e0”\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc790\ube44\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc “\ubaa8\ub450”\uac00 \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c “\uc608\uc678 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450”\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 5:18\uacfc \uace0\ub9b0\ub3c4\uc804\uc11c 15:22\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub3c4 “\ubaa8\ub450”\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc870(parallelism) \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\uc73c\ub85c “\uac00\ub450\uc5b4 \ub450\uc2e0” \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4<\/em><\/strong>, \uc989 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \ub208\uc744 \uba40\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uac70\ub098 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uad73\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uac70\ub098 \ub04a\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc2e0 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4<\/em><\/strong>\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ubd84\uc774 \uc790\ube44\ub97c \ubca0\ud478\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uc55e\uc120 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ub098\uc911 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uc911 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc55e\uc120 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ud1b5\ud68c(\u75db\u6094)\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uad73\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc900\ube44\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub208\uc744 \uba40\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uba70, “\ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ube44\ub97c \ubca0\ud478\uc2dc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 [\uadf8\ub4e4] \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub450\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ube44\ub85c\uc6b0\uc2dc\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ub370\uc0b4\ub85c\ub2c8\uac00\ud6c4\uc11c 1\uc7a5 9\uc808\uc758 “\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uba78\ub9dd\uc758 \ud615\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 25\uc7a5 46\uc808\uc758 “\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ud615\ubc8c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uac83”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5, \ub610\ub294 \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 16\uc7a5 26\uc808\uc758 \ubd80\uc790\uac00 \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\ub294 \uacf3\uacfc \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc758 \ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\ub85c\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \ub098\uc0ac\ub85c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac74\ub110 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \uc218\ub801\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c “\uc601\uc6d0\ud55c” \ub610\ub294 “\uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc778”\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\ub294 “\uc544\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc624\uc2a4”(ai\u014dnios)\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294<\/em><\/strong> \ub610\ub294 \ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83<\/em><\/strong>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc18c\uba78\ub860\uc790\ub098 \ub05d\uc5c6\ub294 \uc9c0\uc625\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc544\uc11c W. \ud551\ud06c(Arthur W. Pink)\ub294 “\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc778 … . ‘\uc544\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc624\uc2a4'(aionios)\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 “\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud558\ub2e4”\uace0 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uace0\ub9b0\ub3c4\ud6c4\uc11c 4:18\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub839\uaed8\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\uc168\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud551\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, “‘\uc601\uc6d0\ud55c’ \uac83\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 ‘\uc2dc\ub300 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294’ \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub300\uc870\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.12<\/a><\/sup> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc720\uc0ac \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \ub300\uc870\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub05d\uc5c6\ub294<\/em><\/strong> \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud568\ucd95\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uc800\ub294 \ud551\ud06c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 “\uc544\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc624\uc2a4”(ai\u014dnios)\uac00 \ub05d\uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucde8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \uc8fc\uace0, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\ub85c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub370\uc0b4\ub85c\ub2c8\uac00\ud6c4\uc11c 1\uc7a5 9\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c “\uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uba78\ub9dd”(eternal destruction)\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uba78\ub9dd\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694? \uc8c4\uc778\uc778 \ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc18c\uba78(annihilation)\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694? \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uc61b\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub358 \uac83, \uc989 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uba78\ub9dd(destruction)\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uba78\ub9dd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694? \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud639\ub3c5\ud568\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098<\/em><\/strong> \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uc790\ube44\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc14\uc6b8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \ub354 \uc798 \ub9de\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uace0\ub9b0\ub3c4\uc804\uc11c 5\uc7a5 5\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c “\ub108\ud76c\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc721\uccb4\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\ud0c4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub77c”\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \ub54c \uba78\ub9dd(“\uc62c\ub808\ud2b8\ub85c\uc2a4”, olethros)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uba78\ub9dd\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uad50\uc815\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\uba70, \ub370\uc0b4\ub85c\ub2c8\uac00\ud6c4\uc11c 1\uc7a5 9\uc808\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uba78\ub9dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uad6c\uc18d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74 “\uc544\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc624\uc2a4”(ai\u014dnios)\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ub4b7\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c “\uc544\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc624\uc2a4”(ai\u014dnios)\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ud600 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\ub2a5\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 25:46\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uc601\uc0dd\uc774 \ub05d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ud615\ubc8c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub05d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud615\ubc8c\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\uc99d\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \uacb0\ud568\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc5b4 “\uc601\uc6d0\ud55c”(everlasting)\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc758\uc2ec\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uc5c6\uc774 \ub05d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1, \uc989 \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub05d\uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654, \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uad50\uc815, \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubcc0\ud601\uc740 \ub05d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc77c \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \uacb0\ucf54 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc77c \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc21c\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ub3cc\uc774\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc885\uacb0\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c 25\uc7a5 46\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc \ud615\ubc8c\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc758\uc2ec\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc0dd\uba85(\uc870\uc5d0, z\u014d\u0113<\/em>)\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc989 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uac00\uc9c8 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ud55c\ud3b8, \ud615\ubc8c(\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2dc\uc2a4, kolasis<\/em>)\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c “\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2dc\uc2a4”(kolasis)\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uad50\uc815\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c \uae30\uc790\uac00 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc801 \ud615\ubc8c\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc778 “\ud2f0\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc544”(tim\u014dria)\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad50\uc815 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0<\/em><\/strong> \ucd94\ub860\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \uc2ec\ud310\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc790\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 11\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \ud615\ubc8c\uc740 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud615\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc720\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc9d1\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74, “\uc5d0\uc774\uc2a4 \ucf5c\ub77c\uc2e0 \uc544\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc628”(eis kolasin ai\u014dnion)\uc744 “\uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uad50\uc815\uc73c\ub85c”\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub4e0, “\uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc815\uc73c\ub85c”\ub098 “\ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uad50\uc815\uc73c\ub85c”\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub4e0 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \ubd80\uc790\uc640 \ub098\uc0ac\ub85c\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2e0 \uac74\ub110 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \uc218\ub801\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uc74c\ubd80(Hades)\uc640 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc758 \ud488 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc218\ub801\uc744 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uac74\ub110 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub2e8 \ud55c \ub9c8\ub514\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc8c4\uc640 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uba78\ub9dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 “\uba78\ub9dd\ud560 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc6d0\uc218”\ub294 “\uc8fd\uc74c” \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc804\uc11c 3\uc7a5 19\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \uc625\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \uc601\ub4e4(\ub610\ub294 \ub178\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc124\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uace0 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc804\uc11c 4\uc7a5 6\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub420 \ub54c, \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 “\ub098\ub294 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac74\ub108\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ubd84\uc740 \uac74\ub108\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc800 \uae4a\uc740 \uace8\uc9dc\uae30\ub97c \uac74\ub108\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uc168\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4”\uace0 \uc4f4 \uc5d8\ud558\ub09c \uc708\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130(Elhanan Winchester)\uc758 \uacac\ud57413<\/a><\/sup>\ub97c \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?14<\/a><\/sup> \uc774 \ube44\uc720\uc758 \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub798\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\ub97c \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac74\ub110 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774 \uace8\uc9dc\uae30\ub97c \uac74\ub110 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uc2e0 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\uc640 \uc0b0 \uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud2c8\uc0c8\ub85c \ubab8\uc744 \ub358\uc838 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub193\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\ucc98\uc778 \uc74c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud68c\uac1c\uc640 \uc6a9\uc11c\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uc790\uba74, \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc81c\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \ube44\ub85d \uac1c\ub7b5\uc801\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 11\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud639\ub3c5\ud568\uc740 \uc21c\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce5c\uc808\ud568 \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \uc804 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uc790\ube44\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uba70, \ub458\uc9f8, \uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4\uba74 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc545\uc778\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uba78\ub9dd\uc744 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc8c4\uc545\ub41c \ubcf8\uc131\uc778 \uc61b\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uba78\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc545\uc778\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ud615\ubc8c\uc744 \uc545\uc778\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uad50\uc815 \ub610\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc74c\ubd80\uc640 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc758 \ud488 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac74\ub110 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uae4a\uc740 \uc218\ub801\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\ub9cc\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub193\uc73c\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud2c8\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ud0c8\ubd07(\u200dThomas Talbott)
\uc70c\ub77c\uba67 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uba85\uc608\uad50\uc218(Emeritus Professor of Philosophy Willamette University)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

  1. \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud55c, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc131\uacbd \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \ud611\uc758\ud68c(the National Council of Churches of Christ)\uac00 1989\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c \u300c\uc0c8 \uac1c\uc815 \ud45c\uc900\ud310\u300d(the New Revised Standard Version)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  2. Douglas J. Moo, Epistle to the Romans<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1996), p. 344. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  3. Ralph P. Martin, \u201cRomans\u201d in D. Guthrie, J. A. Motyer (eds.), The New Bible Commentary: Revised<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1970), p. 1026. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  4. John Murray, Epistle to the Romans<\/em>, Vol. I (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1968), p. 198. \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \ubca8(Richard Bell)\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ub9c1(M. E. Boring)\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. Richard Bell, \u201cRom. 5:18-19 and Universal Salvation\u201d, New Testament Studies<\/em> 48.3 (2002), p. 429. \ub610\ud55c Boring, \u201cThe Language of Universal Salvation in Paul,\u201d Journal of Biblical Literature<\/em> 105 (1986), pp. 269-92. \ucc38\uc870. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  5. Murray, op. cit., pp. 192-193. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  6. M. C de Boer, Defeat of Death: Apocalyptic Eschatology in 1 Corinthians 15 an Romans 5<\/em> (Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press, 1988), p. 175. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  7. Arland J. Hultgren, Christ and His Benefits: Christology and Redemption in the New Testament<\/em> (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1987), pp. 54-55. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  8. Murray, op. cit., p. 203. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  9. Charles Hodge, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans<\/em> (New York: Armstrong, 1896), p. 270. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  10. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc790\ube44\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \ud568\ucd95\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc8fc\uc11d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc874 \ud30c\uc774\ud37c(John Piper)\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: “\uc774\uac83[\uc989, 11:11\uc758 “\uadf8\ub4e4”]\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.”(“\ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 9-11\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860?” 12). \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\ucf54 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 11:7\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uc138 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub610\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc804\uccb4, “\ud0dd\ud568 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc790” \ub610\ub294 \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud55c \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 “\ub098\uba38\uc9c0,” \uc989 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c 11:11\uc5d0\uc11c “\uadf8\ub4e4”\uc758 \uc120\ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud55c \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4[\uc2e0\uc2e4\ud55c \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4]\uc740 \uac78\ub824 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uadf8 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uac78\ub824 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud55c \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\uc640 \uac78\ub824 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c4 “\ub098\uba38\uc9c0”\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 11:11\uc5d0\uc11c “\uadf8\ub4e4”\uc758 \uc120\ud589\uc5b4\ub294 “\ub098\uba38\uc9c0”, \uc989 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc784\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc874 \uba38\ub808\uc774\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: “[11\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c] \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 7\uc808\uc758 ‘\ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4’\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c 22\uc808\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? : ‘\ub118\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec, \ud639\ub3c5\ud568'” (Epistle to the Romans<\/em>, Vol I, 75, n. 18). \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 “\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4”\uc640 “\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4”\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uba38\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud639\ub3c5\ud568\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc790\ube44\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, “\ub118\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c\uc11c \ud0c0\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4”\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 11\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c “\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1”\uc740 \uba38\ub808\uc774\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 “7\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc[\ub9cc] \ub3d9\uc77c”\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, 12\uc808\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 “\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud3ec\uc6a9”\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uac78\ub824 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  11. \uc2e0\uc57d\ud559\uc790 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ub358(James Dunn)\uc740 “\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc644\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ube44\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4”(Romans 9-16<\/em>, 696)\ub77c\uace0 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uc57d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  12. A. W. Pink, \u201cEternal Punishment, \u201d 6\uc808 \ucc38\uc870.
    http:\/\/www.reformed.org\/eschaton\/index.html?mainframe=\/eschaton\/pink_eternal_punishment.html<\/u><\/a> \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  13. \uc800\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc5b4\uac70\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc774 \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uc6b0\ud68c\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc804\ud600 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 3:19\uc5d0\uc11c “\uc625\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \uc601\ub4e4”\uc774 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc601\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 4: 6\uc5d0\uc11c \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc804\uc11c\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub358(\uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc) \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uac00 \uc74c\ubd80\uc640 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc758 \ud488 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac74\ub110 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uace8\uc9dc\uae30\ub97c \uac74\ub108\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub193\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  14. Elhanan Winchester, The Universal Restoration Exhibited in Four Dialogues between a Minister and His Friend<\/em> (Philadelphia: Gibon, Fairchild & Co., 1845), p. 25. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uc800\ub294 \uace0\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc131\uacbd \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\ub294 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uacbd \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc99d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \uace0\ubc31\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 \uc811\ud55c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc18\ub300 \ub17c\uc99d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub458 \uc911 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \ucd08\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud63c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc81c\uac00 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc27d\uac8c \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"\ub2ec\ub9ac \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud55c, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc131\uacbd \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \ud611\uc758\ud68c(the National Council of Churches of Christ)\uac00 1989\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c \u300c\uc0c8 \uac1c\uc815 \ud45c\uc900\ud310\u300d(the New Revised Standard Version)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\",\"id\":\"c233e5f2-35aa-423f-a2bb-4eed474d4c4a\"},{\"content\":\"Douglas J. Moo, Epistle to the Romans<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1996), p. 344.\",\"id\":\"8bd76370-4ab2-487a-8a89-6ca871b2b57b\"},{\"content\":\"Ralph P. Martin, \u201cRomans\u201d in D. Guthrie, J. A. Motyer (eds.), The New Bible Commentary: Revised<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1970), p. 1026.\",\"id\":\"ccf6f8d8-7197-4210-a800-a7d0814c4f59\"},{\"content\":\"John Murray, Epistle to the Romans<\/em>, Vol. I (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1968), p. 198. \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \ubca8(Richard Bell)\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ub9c1(M. E. Boring)\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. Richard Bell, \u201cRom. 5:18-19 and Universal Salvation\u201d, New Testament Studies<\/em> 48.3 (2002), p. 429. \ub610\ud55c Boring, \u201cThe Language of Universal Salvation in Paul,\u201d Journal of Biblical Literature<\/em> 105 (1986), pp. 269-92. \ucc38\uc870.\",\"id\":\"9a3cb4a9-ded5-4d20-8274-35ef64d1a815\"},{\"content\":\"Murray, op. cit., pp. 192-193.\",\"id\":\"d623fbb9-e875-4b30-b772-7be4f4f345c8\"},{\"content\":\"M. C de Boer, Defeat of Death: Apocalyptic Eschatology in 1 Corinthians 15 an Romans 5<\/em> (Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press, 1988), p. 175.\",\"id\":\"cffdf804-ee79-4775-90d3-81a55fdc4deb\"},{\"content\":\"Arland J. Hultgren, Christ and His Benefits: Christology and Redemption in the New Testament<\/em> (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1987), pp. 54-55.\",\"id\":\"9d0ef811-7cdd-43fb-a351-267f243f16de\"},{\"content\":\"Murray, op. cit., p. 203.\",\"id\":\"515eae63-a463-431c-8938-c3de504e38cd\"},{\"content\":\"Charles Hodge, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans<\/em> (New York: Armstrong, 1896), p. 270.\",\"id\":\"f44cec01-45fd-40df-b867-ee17719d9cf1\"},{\"content\":\"\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc790\ube44\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \ud568\ucd95\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc8fc\uc11d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc874 \ud30c\uc774\ud37c(John Piper)\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \\\"\uc774\uac83[\uc989, 11:11\uc758 \\\"\uadf8\ub4e4\\\"]\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.\\\"(\\\"\ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 9-11\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub860?\\\" 12). \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\ucf54 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 11:7\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uc138 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub610\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc804\uccb4, \\\"\ud0dd\ud568 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\\\" \ub610\ub294 \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud55c \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \\\"\ub098\uba38\uc9c0,\\\" \uc989 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c 11:11\uc5d0\uc11c \\\"\uadf8\ub4e4\\\"\uc758 \uc120\ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud55c \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4[\uc2e0\uc2e4\ud55c \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4]\uc740 \uac78\ub824 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uadf8 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uac78\ub824 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud55c \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\uc640 \uac78\ub824 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c4 \\\"\ub098\uba38\uc9c0\\\"\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 11:11\uc5d0\uc11c \\\"\uadf8\ub4e4\\\"\uc758 \uc120\ud589\uc5b4\ub294 \\\"\ub098\uba38\uc9c0\\\", \uc989 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc784\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc874 \uba38\ub808\uc774\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \\\"[11\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c] \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 7\uc808\uc758 '\ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4'\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c 22\uc808\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? : '\ub118\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec, \ud639\ub3c5\ud568'\\\" (Epistle to the Romans<\/em>, Vol I, 75, n. 18). \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 \\\"\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\\\"\uc640 \\\"\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\\\"\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uba38\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud639\ub3c5\ud568\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc790\ube44\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \\\"\ub118\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c\uc11c \ud0c0\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4\\\"\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 11\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \\\"\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\\\"\uc740 \uba38\ub808\uc774\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \\\"7\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc[\ub9cc] \ub3d9\uc77c\\\"\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, 12\uc808\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \\\"\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud3ec\uc6a9\\\"\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uac78\ub824 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\",\"id\":\"3e8948f4-3f98-4243-a20a-2ecd1db86da3\"},{\"content\":\"\uc2e0\uc57d\ud559\uc790 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ub358(James Dunn)\uc740 \\\"\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc644\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ube44\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\\\"(Romans 9-16<\/em>, 696)\ub77c\uace0 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uc57d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\",\"id\":\"3932baaf-cb3f-442b-a900-63b402a2f2e6\"},{\"content\":\"A. W. Pink, \u201cEternal Punishment, \u201d 6\uc808 \ucc38\uc870.
    http:\/\/www.reformed.org\/eschaton\/index.html?mainframe=\/eschaton\/pink_eternal_punishment.html<\/u><\/a>\",\"id\":\"19a83e23-c6c4-47d8-8e3d-f3211e7db70f\"},{\"content\":\"\uc800\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc5b4\uac70\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc774 \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uc6b0\ud68c\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc804\ud600 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 3:19\uc5d0\uc11c \\\"\uc625\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \uc601\ub4e4\\\"\uc774 \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc601\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 4: 6\uc5d0\uc11c \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc804\uc11c\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub358(\uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc) \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uac00 \uc74c\ubd80\uc640 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc758 \ud488 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac74\ub110 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uace8\uc9dc\uae30\ub97c \uac74\ub108\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub193\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\",\"id\":\"fcf6c793-690e-4080-bf60-56fe82e562aa\"},{\"content\":\"Elhanan Winchester, The Universal Restoration Exhibited in Four Dialogues between a Minister and His Friend<\/em> (Philadelphia: Gibon, Fairchild & Co., 1845), p. 25.\",\"id\":\"d1b5aeca-ca3d-4a97-8f02-9a126a28b7cb\"}]"},"categories":[53,86],"tags":[7,8,81,87,88],"class_list":["post-181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mercyonall","category---thomas-talbott","tag-7","tag-8","tag-81","tag-87","tag-88"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":236,"href":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions\/236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianuniversalism.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}